Populations and Communities: Populations Population Size and Arrangement Population Changes Limits of Population Size Communities Parts of a Community Producers Consumers Decomposers Energy Flow in the Community Relationships in the Community Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism Predation Ecosystems and Biomes: Ecosystems Parts of an Ecosystem Soil and the Nitrogen Cycle Water Oxygen-Carbon Dioxide Cycle Succession Succession in a Land Community Succession in a Land Community How Living Things Are Distributed Climate Land Biomes Water Ecosystems Solving Ecological Problems: Resources and Human Activities Wildlife and Plants Soil Water Fossil Fuels Problems from Pollution Air Pollution Water Pollution Acid Rain Land Pollution Working Toward Solutions Conserving Our Resources Keeping Our Environment Clean