Animals: An Overview of Animals Body Plans Tissue Development Organized Systems Sponges, Cnidarians, and Unsegmented Worms: Phylum Porifera Phylum Cnidaria Phylum Platyhelminthes Phylum Nematoda and Phylum Rotifera The Coevolution of Parasites and Hosts Annelids and Mollusks: Phylum Annelidia and Phylum Mollusca Structure and Function in Earthworms Structure and Function in Mollusks Arthropods: An Overview of the Diversity of Arthropods The Ecological Considerations of Arthropods Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates: An Overview of Echinoderms Invertebrate Chordates Fishes: Vertebrates The Natural History of Fishes Amphibians: The Natural History of Amphibians Reproduction and Development Reptiles: The Natural History of Reptiles Reproduction and Development Birds: The Natural History of Birds The Ability of Flight Adaptation to Environments and Obtaining Food Mammals: The Natural History of Mammals Mammalian Diversity Structure and Function in Mammals Mammalian Reproduction